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List of former United States district courts
The following are former United States district courts, which ceased to exist because they were subdivided into smaller units. With the exception of California, each of these courts initially covered an entire U.S. state, and was subdivided as the jurisdictions which they covered increased in population. Two of the district courts—those of South Carolina and New Jersey—were subdivided but later recreated. Every change to the divisions and boundaries of these courts is effected by an act of the United States Congress, and for each such action, the statutory reference is identified.
==Alabama==
The United States District Court for the District of Alabama was created on April 21, 1820, by .〔Asbury Dickens, ''A Synoptical Index to the Laws and Treaties of the United States of America'' (1852), p. 390.〕〔(U.S. District Courts of Alabama, Legislative history ), ''Federal Judicial Center''.〕 It was subdivided into Northern and Southern Districts on March 10, 1824, by .〔〔 The Middle District was subsequently formed from parts of these two districts on February 6, 1839, by ,〔〔〔Alfred Conkling, ''A Treatise on the Organization, Jurisdiction and Practice of the Courts of the United States'' (1864), p. 178.〕 with legislation specifying that the Middle District Court was to be held at Tuscaloosa, the Northern District Court at Huntsville, and the Southern District Court at Mobile.〔 The Districts were reorganized on August 7, 1848.〔Asbury Dickens, ''A Synoptical Index to the Laws and Treaties of the United States of America'' (1852), p. 391.〕 Only one judge was ever appointed to the District of Alabama.
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